GPT-4.1 vs OpenAI o3

Benchmarks, API pricing and specs, head to head. Data updated 2026-06-10.

GPT-4.1

OpenAI · Apr 2025

A non-reasoning workhorse with a 1M-token context window, still popular for predictable-latency production APIs.

OpenAI o3

OpenAI · Apr 2025

68.9

OpenAI's dedicated 2025 reasoning model that pioneered thinking-with-images and agentic tool use within chain-of-thought.

The verdict

OpenAI o3 wins 3 of the 3 benchmarks these models share, against 0 for GPT-4.1. GPT-4.1 also takes 1M of context versus 200K for OpenAI o3.

Benchmark head-to-head 03

SWE-bench Verified
54.6%69.1%
GPT-4.1OpenAI o3
GPQA Diamond
66.3%83.3%
GPT-4.1OpenAI o3
MMMU
74.8%82.9%
GPT-4.1OpenAI o3

Specs & pricing

GPT-4.1OpenAI o3
modhub Index68.9
Input price / 1M$2$2
Output price / 1M$8$8
Context window1M200K
Max output33K100K
Open weightsnono
Reasoning modelnoyes
Multimodal inputtext, imagetext, image
Knowledge cutoffJun 2024May 2024
ReleasedApr 2025Apr 2025
Example monthly cost*$32.00$32.00

* 10M input + 1.5M output tokens per month at list prices, no caching. Green = better value on that row.

Frequently asked questions

Which is better, GPT-4.1 or OpenAI o3?
OpenAI o3 wins 3 of the 3 benchmarks these models share, against 0 for GPT-4.1. GPT-4.1 also takes 1M of context versus 200K for OpenAI o3.
Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 or OpenAI o3?
GPT-4.1 costs $2/$8 per million input/output tokens, while OpenAI o3 costs $2/$8. For a typical workload of 10M input and 1.5M output tokens per month, that's $32.00 versus $32.00.
Which model is better for coding, GPT-4.1 or OpenAI o3?
On SWE-bench Verified — the standard agentic-coding benchmark — OpenAI o3 scores 69.1% versus 54.6% for GPT-4.1, making OpenAI o3 the stronger pick for coding agents.

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