AI coding agents

16 tools that write software with you — or for you. Grouped by how they fit into your workflow. Model quality matters, but so does the harness around it.

Terminal (CLI) agents

Agents that live in your shell — they read the repo, run commands, edit files and iterate until the task is done.

Anthropic · Claude models

The agentic coding tool that defined the CLI-agent category. Runs in the terminal, IDE extensions, desktop and web; supports sub-agents, hooks, MCP servers and skills. Its rise through 2025–26 made terminal-native agents the default way many engineers ship code.

Usage-based (API) or Claude Pro/Max from $20/mo

OpenAI Codex

open source

OpenAI · GPT-5.x / codex variants

OpenAI's coding agent, spanning an open-source CLI, IDE extension and a cloud sandbox for delegated tasks. Tightly coupled to GPT-5.x codex models; strong at parallel cloud task execution reviewed via PRs.

Included with ChatGPT Plus/Pro; API usage-based

Gemini CLI

open source

Google · Gemini models

Google's open-source terminal agent with a famously generous free tier. Brings Gemini's 1M+ context windows to repo-scale work, with built-in Google Search grounding and MCP support.

Generous free tier; paid via Gemini API

Aider

open source

Open source · Any model (LiteLLM-compatible)

The original open-source terminal pair programmer. Git-native (every change is a commit), efficient with tokens via repo-map context, and famously model-agnostic — its polyglot leaderboard is itself a respected coding benchmark.

Free (bring your own API key)

Sourcegraph · Multi-model (frontier)

Sourcegraph's opinionated agentic coding tool, built by the team behind Cody. Known for an uncompromising 'let the agent drive' philosophy, multi-thread workflows, and drawing on Sourcegraph's code-intelligence heritage.

Usage-based; free tier via ads

Goose

open source

Block · Any model

Block's open-source local agent framework, extensible well beyond coding via MCP extensions. Runs entirely on your machine and automates anything from engineering tasks to data workflows; a reference example of MCP-first design.

Free (bring your own API key)

OpenCode

open source

SST · Any model

A fully open-source terminal coding agent with a polished TUI, popular as the model-agnostic alternative to Claude Code. Pairs naturally with budget open-weights models, and its client/server design enables remote driving.

Free (bring your own key); Zen plans

AI-native IDEs

Full development environments built around agents, with inline edits, background tasks and multi-file awareness.

Anysphere · Multi-model (frontier + in-house Composer)

The AI-native IDE that became one of the fastest-growing dev tools ever. A VS Code fork with deeply integrated agent mode, background agents, and its own speed-optimized Composer models alongside frontier model choices.

Free tier; Pro from $20/mo

Cognition · Multi-model + in-house SWE models

An agent-first IDE built around Cascade, its autonomous flow system. Now owned by Cognition (makers of Devin), pairing IDE ergonomics with deep autonomous-agent DNA and in-house SWE models.

Free tier; Pro from $15/mo

Amazon (AWS) · Claude models (primary)

AWS's spec-driven agentic IDE. Kiro pushes a structured workflow — requirements, design docs and task lists before code — appealing to teams that want agent output anchored to engineering process rather than vibes.

Free tier; Pro from $19/mo

IDE extensions

Agentic power inside the editor you already use — VS Code and JetBrains extensions with plan/act workflows.

GitHub / Microsoft · Multi-model (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google)

The largest-scale AI coding assistant, evolved from autocomplete into a full platform: agent mode, a cloud coding agent that takes GitHub issues to PRs, and code review. The default choice inside enterprises standardized on GitHub.

Free tier; Pro $10/mo; Business $19/user/mo

Cline

open source

Cline Bot Inc. · Any model

The leading open-source agentic extension for VS Code, with plan/act modes, browser use and MCP support. A favorite pairing with cheap open-weights models like GLM and DeepSeek for budget agentic coding.

Free (bring your own API key)

Roo Code

open source

Roo Code Inc. · Any model

A Cline fork that grew into its own platform, known for configurable modes (architect, code, debug) and orchestration of multi-step tasks. Popular with power users who want fine-grained control over agent behavior.

Free (bring your own API key); Cloud plans

Autonomous engineers

Fire-and-forget agents that take a ticket, work in a cloud sandbox and come back with a pull request.

OpenHands

open source

All Hands AI · Any model

The leading open-source autonomous software engineering platform (formerly OpenDevin). Agents get a full sandboxed environment — shell, browser, editor — and resolve issues end-to-end. A reference platform for SWE-bench-style evaluation.

Free self-hosted; cloud from $20 credits

Cognition · Proprietary stack

The product that coined 'AI software engineer'. Devin works fully autonomously in a cloud workspace — planning, coding, testing, opening PRs — and is now positioned for parallel fleets of agents handling backlog tickets.

From $20/mo (Core); Team $500/mo

Google · Gemini models

Google's asynchronous coding agent: assign it GitHub issues and it works in a cloud VM, returning PRs with audio changelogs. The 'fire and forget' counterpart to the interactive Gemini CLI.

Free tier; paid plans via Google AI