GPT-4.1 vs GPT-4o
Benchmarks, API pricing and specs, head to head. Data updated 2026-06-10.
GPT-4.1
OpenAI · Apr 2025
A non-reasoning workhorse with a 1M-token context window, still popular for predictable-latency production APIs.
GPT-4o
OpenAI · May 2024
The 2024 omni-modal classic with native audio in and out; superseded at the frontier but still everywhere in production.
The verdict
GPT-4.1 wins 3 of the 3 benchmarks these models share, against 0 for GPT-4o. GPT-4.1 is about 1.3x cheaper per blended million tokens (3:1 input:output mix). GPT-4.1 also takes 1M of context versus 128K for GPT-4o.
Benchmark head-to-head 3–0
Specs & pricing
| GPT-4.1 | GPT-4o | |
|---|---|---|
| modhub Index | — | — |
| Input price / 1M | $2 | $2.5 |
| Output price / 1M | $8 | $10 |
| Context window | 1M | 128K |
| Max output | 33K | 16K |
| Open weights | no | no |
| Reasoning model | no | no |
| Multimodal input | text, image | text, image, audio |
| Knowledge cutoff | Jun 2024 | Oct 2023 |
| Released | Apr 2025 | May 2024 |
| Example monthly cost* | $32.00 | $40.00 |
* 10M input + 1.5M output tokens per month at list prices, no caching. Green = better value on that row.
Frequently asked questions
- Which is better, GPT-4.1 or GPT-4o?
- GPT-4.1 wins 3 of the 3 benchmarks these models share, against 0 for GPT-4o. GPT-4.1 is about 1.3x cheaper per blended million tokens (3:1 input:output mix). GPT-4.1 also takes 1M of context versus 128K for GPT-4o.
- Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 or GPT-4o?
- GPT-4.1 costs $2/$8 per million input/output tokens, while GPT-4o costs $2.5/$10. For a typical workload of 10M input and 1.5M output tokens per month, that's $32.00 versus $40.00.
- Which model is better for coding, GPT-4.1 or GPT-4o?
- On SWE-bench Verified — the standard agentic-coding benchmark — GPT-4.1 scores 54.6% versus 33.2% for GPT-4o, making GPT-4.1 the stronger pick for coding agents.